понедельник, 28 февраля 2011 г.

Taliban claim to have captured Canadian‘secret agent’

A young Canadian traveller who reportedly visited one of the most perilous corners of Afghanistan to learn Pashto, the native tongue of the Taliban, has gone missing, with the insurgents claiming they have captured a Canadian“secret agent” by the same name.

Colin Rutherford disappeared while visiting Afghanistan as a tourist, the Foreign Affairs Department said Sunday in a terse statement that suggested he was, indeed, in captivity. If so, he would be the latest of a handful of Canadians kidnapped in the tumultuous region in the last few years.

One version of the insurgents’ communiqué, translated by the SITE Intelligence Group, said that they planned to release a video of the hostage soon, and had already made unspecified demands for his release to the Canadian government.

“Canadian officials are working with Afghan authorities to assist the family in securing the safe release of their loved one,” said Emmanuelle Lamoureux, a Foreign Affairs spokeswoman in an emailed response to questions Sunday.

When asked about the claims he was spying, another department official, Claude Rochon, said later only that Mr. Rutherford was in the country to learn Pashto. It is the most common of Afghanistan’s two officials languages, spoken by the Pashtun people, who mainly populate its southern half.

A woman who answered the phone at a home belonging to a family member of the missing man offered a polite“no comment” when asked about Mr. Rutherford.

The government confirmation came several hours after a Taliban website issued a brief statement saying that it had captured a Canadian in Ghazni city, capital of the Afghan province of the same name. The insurgents named him as“Mackenzie Rutherford Colin” of Toronto.

“He has been involved in some clandestine activities to get some fugitive information, especially to learn about the whereabouts of the Mujahideen, according to the admission of the suspect,” said an English statement on the website of the “Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” as the Taliban call the country. “Mujahideen gotten some documents out of the suspect describing him as a secrete agent.”

In a Pashtun version translated by SITE, a Washington, D.C.-area security research organization, the Taliban say that during an interrogation of Mr. Rutherford,“it has been discovered that he was dispatched to Ghazni city to gather intelligence on hideouts of the mujahideen.”

The captors have been in contact with Canadian officials“but so far no positive reply has been received from it about the demands for (Mr. Rutherford’s) release.”

The“Islamic Emirate” website, which uses the word mujahideen, or holy warrior, to refer to Taliban fighters, typically features exaggerated portrayals of the insurgents’ military exploits, mixed with propaganda promoting its side in the conflict.

Few parts of Afghanistan are particularly safe, as the insurgents spread violence ever wider, but Ghazni is considered particularly dangerous, with the Taliban holding effective control over large parts of the province.

Foreign Affairs officials reminded Canadians Sunday that it strongly recommends against travel in the country at all. Its website says the security situation“remains extremely volatile and unpredictable.”

A Facebook page and one on the Wayn social-networking site for a Colin Rutherford from Toronto indicate that he is 26, of mixed,“Eurasian” background, and has travelled extensively in the region, with trips to Islamabad, the Pakistani capital, in 2009 — described as his “Islamabad grad trip”— and Kabul from October to November of 2010.

In a testimonial for an Islamabad guest house posted online by the hotel, the same Colin Rutherford mentions he spoke some Urdu— the majority language of Pakistan — but suggested he was less adventurous socially than in his travel habits.

“Naturally, as a shy person, I didn’t intend to meet anyone, but the atmosphere was so welcoming at the entrance (to the guest house) that I met quite a few and befriended some NGO workers ... who took me up to Kashmir to visit,” he says.

Kidnappings of foreigners and Afghans, both for political reasons and pure financial gain, have become common in the last few years, and Canadians have not been spared.

In 2008, Melissa Fung, a CBC TV reporter, was taken from a refugee camp north of Kabul and held captive for a month by profit-oriented kidnappers, before being released unharmed. In Pakistan near the Afghan border that same year, Beverley Giesbrecht of B.C. was abducted by a group affiliated with the Taliban. An Indian newspaper reported in November that she had died in captivity.

- With files from Stewart Bell


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воскресенье, 27 февраля 2011 г.

U.N. council imposes sanctions on Libyan leader

UNITED NATIONS— The U.N. Security Council on Saturday unanimously imposed what Washington said were “biting sanctions” in the form of travel bans and asset freezes on Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and his family.

The resolution adopted by the 15-nation council also called for the immediate referral of the deadly crackdown against anti-government demonstrators in Libya to the International Criminal Court in The Hague for investigation and possible prosecution of anyone responsible for killing civilians.

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice said measures imposed on Gaddafi and 15 other Libyans, including members of his family, were“biting sanctions.” She added all those who committed crimes would be held to account.

“Those who slaughter civilians will be held personally accountable,” Rice told the council after the vote. Speaking to reporters later, she praised the council’s “unity of purpose” in approving the resolution’s “tough and binding measures.”

Libya’s deputy U.N. ambassador, Ibrahim Dabbashi, one of the first Libyan diplomats to denounce Gaddafi and defect to the opposition, said the council’s move will provide “moral support for our people who are resisting.”

He added that it“will help put an end to this fascist regime which is still in existence in Tripoli.”

British Ambassador Mark Lyall Grant said the sanctions were“a powerful expression of the deep concern, indeed the anger, of the international community.”

It had been unclear whether China, a veto-wielding permanent member of the 15-nation body, would join the consensus on the resolution. The Chinese delegation had been awaiting instructions from Beijing on how to vote until shortly before the vote, council diplomats said.

Chinese Ambassador Li Baodong told fellow council members concerns about the many Chinese nationals in Libya, most employed in the oil industry, had played a key role in his decision to vote for the resolution.

French Ambassador Gerard Araud spoke of a momentous transformation underway in the Middle East and North Africa.

“A wind of liberty and change is sweeping throughout the Arab world and I think the Security Council succeeded to respond to this new era of international relations,” he said.

Diplomats said there was broad agreement on the council on the need to punish long-time Libyan leader Gaddafi and others in the North African country’s ruling elite for attacks that have killed thousands of civilians.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Dabbashi on Friday urged the council to urgently impose sanctions on Libya’s leadership. Ban said in a speech to the council that “even bolder action may become necessary” in coming days.

Council members were initially divided over whether to immediately refer the Libyan crackdown to the permanent war crimes court in The Hague. Diplomats said a number of council members, including China, Brazil, India and Portugal, had voiced reservations about the ICC language.

All of them eventually dropped their resistance to an immediate ICC referral, as called for in the British-French-drafted resolution, the envoys said.

The deadlock-breaker, envoys said, was a letter from Libya’s U.N. delegation, which has denounced Gaddafi, to the president of the Security Council, Brazilian U.N. Ambassador Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti, confirming it backs ICC referral.

Libyan U.N. Ambassador Abdurrahman Shalgam wrote to Viotti that his mission“supports the measures proposed in the draft resolution to hold to account those responsible for the armed attacks against the Libyan civilians, including through the International Criminal Court.”

Human Rights Watch’s Richard Dicker said in a statement “the Security Council tonight rose to the occasion and showed leaders worldwide that it will not tolerate the vicious repression of peaceful protesters.”

The council has referred only one other case to the ICC— the conflict in Sudan’s western Darfur region. The court has indicted Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for genocide and other crimes against humanity in Darfur.

The resolution called for an end to the violence in Libya and said“the widespread and systematic attacks currently taking place in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya against the civilian population may amount to crimes against humanity.”

Earlier this week Dabbashi urged the United Nations to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to protect rebel enclaves from forces loyal to Gaddafi. That proposal was not in the resolution.

The five permanent Security Council members are Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States. The 10 rotating members are currently Bosnia, Brazil, Colombia, Gabon, Germany, India, Lebanon, Nigeria, Portugal and South Africa.


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суббота, 26 февраля 2011 г.

Harper calls for sanctions against Libya, as Canadians evacuate

Prime Minister Stephen Harper says the Canadian government will pursue sanctions against Libya in partnership with other nations,“or unilaterally, if necessary.”

The Prime Minister made the statement on Friday evening as international pressure mounts on the regime of Muammar Gaddafi and foreigners scrambled to leave the country on the brink of a possible civil war.

After a second unsuccessful bid by the federal government in as many days to fly Canadian citizens out of Libya, NATO on Friday offered to help in what has become a worldwide scramble to evacuate foreign nationals from escalating violence in the African nation.

“Many countries are evacuating their citizens. Clearly this is a massive challenge,” NATO military alliance chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen told reporters during ministerial talks with the European Union in Hungary.

“I will meet with EU defence ministers to see how in a pragmatic way we can help those in need,” Mr. Rasmussen said, as governments rushed to evacuate tens of thousands of their citizens from the North African state.

It was unclear whether the NATO offer might help Canadians in the Libya— which has been beset by a bloody uprising against the 41-year reign of dictator Moammar Gadhafi — nor even how many Canadians were still in the country, looking to get out.

Nearly 200 Canadians have been safely evacuated from Libya, landing safely in the U.K., Malta, Madrid and Turkey overnight, after making their way on to flights chartered by European nations.

However, Ottawa’s effort to participate in the evacuation has seemingly faltered, sparking anger and frustration among those left to fend for themselves in the country and criticism from the opposition Liberals.

Amid conflicting and chaotic reports from Libya, a Canadian government official said the latest flight set up by Ottawa to pick up Canadians stranded in the capital of Tripoli actually left empty Friday.

“There were no Canadians at the airport at the time, and the aircraft cannot stay put,” a government official told Postmedia News in an emailed statement.

“There were no other citizens from like-minded countries who needed a flight.”

The flight had planned to take any stranded Canadians to Amman, Jordan.

“We have another (Canadian) charter now in the air, expected to arrive in Tripoli at 12:45 local time,” the source later said.

It was unclear why there had been no Canadians to meet the airplane, especially in light of the desperate efforts many have made in recent days to leave the embattled nation.

A government spokeswoman declined to say how much the aborted flight had cost the Canadian government.

The unsuccessful flight came a day after another flight chartered by the federal government had to be cancelled due to security concerns on the ground and at the airport in Tripoli.

Nonetheless, the government has said getting trapped Canadians out of the country is its“No. 1 priority.”

Defence Minister Peter MacKay said Friday that the Canadian government also has a large C-17 military cargo plane on standby in Rome.

The military plane could be used to pick up a large number of Canadians from Tripoli, depending on the need.

Once travellers arrive in a safe location, they are then responsible for the cost of further travel.

As of Friday morning, at least 177 Canadians have been safely evacuated from Libya. Just over 200 Canadians registered with the embassy in Tripoli have indicated they wish to leave the country.

The British Foreign Office confirmed that 31 Canadians were on board HMS Cumberland, a British naval vessel. That ship was expected to arrive in Malta on Friday evening.

More than two dozen Canadians have also endured a tense delay at they waited on a ship set to leave Tripoli. The vessel was delayed by bad weather.

There was a report from Agence France-Presse Friday that a delayed U.S.-chartered ferry—the M/V Maria Delores — carrying more than 300 evacuees departed for the island of Malta.

Mustafa Kamaliddin of Calgary has been waiting anxiously to see his father, Louay, who works at an oilfield about 1,500 kilometres outside Tripoli.

Louay, a maintenance engineer at a site operated by a Spanish company, was in Sabha— about 800 kilometres south of the capital — and hoped to fly out of that city’s airport either Friday or Saturday on a flight arranged through his company.

Mustafa said he and his mother have received numerous phone calls with status updates, which have eased their tensions, but considering Louay travelled a long distance over risky roads to reach the Sabha airport, they say they know he was fortunate.

“At the beginning, we were really concerned because we are Middle Eastern by origin and we know what this leader is capable of,” Mustafa said Friday.

“When you have to drive in the desert, there’s no paved roads. You have to know your way around and there’s a lot of bandits on the roads. Now that he’s in the city, we feel a bit better, but you never know.”

Louay has worked for the company for about 12 years and operates on a five-week rotation between Libya and Calgary. He had been scheduled to return home for vacation Saturday.

“We’ve been doing this for more than 10 years and every time he leaves and comes back, we get relieved, but this time we just can’t wait to see him because it’s been really nerve-racking.”

Mr. MacKay on Friday continued the federal government’s condemnation — in increasingly strong terms — of violent efforts in the African nation to suppress the uprising.

Mr. MacKay condemned the ongoing violence in Libya as“insidious” and lashed out at the country’s leadership.

“Libya has experienced ... yet another night of violence. I fear Libyans feel no safer today than they did yesterday,” Mr. MacKay said in Ottawa.

“Through their struggle for democracy, they have endured unforgettable chaos, violence and a regime that inexplicably and outrageously attacks its own citizens.

“The outrageous and insidious abuse of government power in Libya must stop and we, Canada, stand united with like-minded peaceful nations in support of the legitimate aspirations of the people of Libya.”

There were fresh signs the violence was continuing Friday, as witnesses said that forces loyal to Gadhafi had opened fire on protesters in several areas of the Libyan capital after weekly Muslim prayers.

“There were deaths in the streets of Sug al-Jomaa,” a witness told Agence France-Presse.

Postmedia News, with a file from Agence France-Presse


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пятница, 25 февраля 2011 г.

Police search for Wisconsin Democrats

MADISON, Wis.— Wisconsin Republicans sent police on Thursday on an unsuccessful search for the 14 runaway Senate Democrats who fled the state to block a vote on a spending bill that would curtail public union bargaining rights.

Republicans dispatched state patrol officers to the Democrats’ homes in an attempt to end a standoff over Republican Governor Scott Walker’s proposal to strip most collective bargaining rights from public union workers.

All 14 Democrats in the Senate fled to Illinois last week to deny Republicans a quorum and a vote on the bill, which has become a flashpoint in a growing national battle over labor union power.

Republicans hold a 19-14 Senate majority but need a quorum of 20 to vote on spending bills. The Democrats fled the state because they feared they could be compelled to attend the Senate if they remained.

Some Republicans suspected the Democrats have been sleeping in their own beds at night. Republican Senate Majority Leader Scott Fitzgerald said he had hoped the Democrats could be convinced to return, although he acknowledged the officers cannot arrest them.

“It’s a gesture that shows we’re still serious and a call of the house should be honored,” Fitzgerald told the website Wispolitics.com.

The move came as Democrats and Republicans in the lower house of the state legislature, the Assembly, agreed to limit debate and vote later on Thursday on the bill, which Walker says is necessary to close a budget deficit of $137 million for this fiscal year and $3.6 billion in the next two years.

The agreement came after a second straight all-night session in the state Capitol, about 43 hours after the Assembly took up the proposal on Tuesday.

But approval in the assembly, where Republicans hold a 57-38 majority, will not ease the Senate standoff over a plan that has generated widespread protests among Wisconsin teachers and other union members.

More than 50,000 demonstrators poured into the state capital of Madison over the weekend to protest against the plan. Hundreds continued to protest inside the Capitol on Thursday, turning the building into an indoor campground.

The Assembly debate on Walker’s proposal was broadcast over loudspeakers.

OTHER STATES CONSIDER UNION CURBS

If Republicans prevail in Wisconsin, several other states could be inspired to take on powerful public unions. Wisconsin-inspired curbs on union rights have been debated in the legislatures of other states including Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee and Kansas.

In Indiana, Democrats boycotting the state legislature appeared to score a victory on Wednesday when a“right to work” law that would restrict unions was put aside until next year.

But Republicans proposed a rule change to extend a reading deadline on the bills from this Friday until next Friday, March 4, to keep the bills alive, said John Schorg, media relations director for the Indiana house Democrats.

U.S. state and local governments are struggling to balance budgets after the recession decimated their finances. Other states like Texas, Arizona and Ohio are relying mainly on cuts in spending, while Minnesota and Illinois are raising taxes.

The Wisconsin changes sought by Walker would make state workers contribute more to health insurance and pensions, end government collection of union dues, let workers opt out of unions and require unions to hold recertification votes every year.

Collective bargaining would be allowed only on wage increases up to the rate of inflation.

Democratic lawmakers and unionized public employees said the measure is an attempt to bust the unions and choke off funding to organized labor, the largest source of funding to the Democratic Party.

A majority of Wisconsin voters think Walker’s bid to make public sector union members pay more for benefits is fair but also believe those workers should have collective bargaining rights, according to a new poll.

Wisconsin voters are split evenly in their views of Walker’s proposal and of the protesters demonstrating against his plans, said the poll sponsored by WisconsinReporter.com, a news organization operated by the nonprofit Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity based in Alexandria, Virginia.

Walker wants the bill passed by Friday as part of a plan to push principal payments on general obligation bonds into future years to save $165 million. Under that plan, the bill must be passed by Friday to allow time to sell the debt.

© 2011 Thomson Reuters


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четверг, 24 февраля 2011 г.

Obama weighing 'full range of options' in Libya

WASHINGTON— President Barack Obama on Wednesday condemned the violence unleashed against protesters in Libya as “outrageous” and warned the regime of embattled dictator Muammar Gaddafi the U.S. is weighing a “full range of options” if the attacks persist.

Speaking publicly for the first time on the uprising, Obama said the U.S. is considering acting unilaterally or in concert with allies to pressure the Libyan government.

“The suffering and bloodshed is outrageous, and it is unacceptable. So are threats and orders to shoot peaceful protesters and further punish the people of Libya,” Obama said at the White House.

“These actions violate international norms and every standard of common decency. This violence must stop.”

Obama has faced increasing pressure in recent days to speak out more aggressively against the brutal crackdown Gaddafi has ordered against protesters trying to end his 42-year rule of the North African country. The U.S. president’s only previous remarks on Libya came in a written statement last Friday.

Some of the administration’s caution has stemmed from concerns for the safety of Americans trapped in Libya. Gaddafi’s government had refused to allow the U.S. to airlift Americans from the country, and a plan to remove them by ferry to Malta was complicated Wednesday by bad weather.

But administration officials have also acknowledged the U.S., which only resumed full diplomatic relations with Libya in 2008, has little of the influence with Libya that it had with Egypt’s government and military.

Even as the U.S. pressed European allies with closer trade ties to exert pressure, there is considerable doubt whether Gaddafi can be reasoned with at all at this point in the conflict.

With few tools at his disposal, Obama provided no specific details about the next steps the U.S. might take. He hinted at the prospect the U.S. might impose sanctions unilaterally while also working with allies or through the United Nations. State Department officials have said one option under consideration is to freeze Libyan assets.

Former Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin said the U.S. and its allies should look at enforcing a no-fly zone“so Libyan air forces cannot continue slaughtering the Libyan people.”

Obama said he was preparing“the full range of options that we have” including “those actions we may take and those we will co-ordinate with our allies and partners or those that we’ll carry out through multilateral institutions.”

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will travel to Geneva on Monday to convene a session of the UN Human Rights Council on Libya.

“This is not simply a concern of the United States. The entire world is watching,” Obama said.

The U.S. supports“the universal rights of the Libyan people,” he added. “That includes the rights of peaceful assembly, free speech and the ability of the Libyan people to determine their own destiny. These are human rights. They are not negotiable . . . and they cannot be denied through violence or suppression.”

Before Obama made his statement on Wednesday, Palin had sharply criticized the U.S. president for his silence on Libya.

“For four decades, this tyrant has held power. Gaddafi was Osama before Osama hit the scene,” Palin wrote.

“We should not be afraid of freedom, especially when it comes to people suffering under a brutal enemy of America.”

Postmedia News


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среда, 23 февраля 2011 г.

New Zealand quake kills at least 65

A strong earthquake killed at least 65 people in New Zealand’s second-biggest city of Christchurch on Tuesday, with more casualties expected as rescuers worked into the night to find scores of people trapped inside collapsed buildings.

It was the second quake to hit the city of almost 400,000 people in five months, and New Zealand’s most deadly natural disaster for 80 years.

“We may well be witnessing New Zealand’s darkest day...The death toll I have at the moment is 65 and that may rise,” said New Zealand Prime Minister John Key, who had flown to his home town of Christchurch, where he still has family.

The 6.3 magnitude quake struck at lunchtime, when streets and shops thronged with people and offices were still occupied.

Rescuers, working under lights in rain, focused on two collapsed buildings: a financial-services office block whose four stories pancaked on top of each other, and a TV building which also housed an English-language school.

Twelve Japanese students at the school were believed to be missing, an official in Japan told Reuters.

Trapped survivors could be heard shouting out to rescuers from the TV building. Local media say as many as a dozen or more people could still be inside. Relatives of those feared trapped kept a vigil outside the building as rain began to fall.

A woman freed from a collapsed building said she had waited for six hours for rescuers to reach her after the quake, which was followed by at least 20 aftershocks.

“I thought the best place was under the desk but the ceiling collapsed on top, I can’t move and I’m just terrified,” office worker Anne Voss told TV3 news by mobile phone.

(

Graphic of quake: http://link.reuters.com/jum28r

Talk of an interest-rate cut: ID:nSYA008335

Banking and insurance stocks fall: ID:nL3E7DM05C

US Geological Survey map: http://r.reuters.com/bym28r

)

Christchurch Mayor Bob Parker described the city, a historic tourist town popular with overseas students, as a war zone. He told local radio that up to 200 could be trapped in buildings but later revised that estimate down to around 100 or so.

“It is a tragedy that is unbelievable,” he said.

It was the country’s worst natural disaster since a 1931 quake in the North Island city of Napier which killed 256. Christchurch Hospital saw an influx of injured residents.

“They are largely crushes and cuts types of injuries and chest pain as well,” said David Meates, head of the Canterbury Health Board. Some of the more seriously injured could be evacuated to other cities, he added.

TRAPPED

All army medical staff have been mobilised, while several hundred troops were helping with the rescue, officials said.

Christchurch has been described as a little piece of England.

It has an iconic cathedral, now largely destroyed, and a river called the Avon. It had many historic stone buildings, and is popular with English-language students and also with tourists as a springboard for tours of the scenic South Island.

Emergency shelters had also been set up in local schools and at a race course as night approached. Helicopters dumped water to try to douse a fire in one tall office building, while a crane was used to help workers trapped in another office block.

“I was in the square right outside the cathedral — the whole front has fallen down and there were people running from there. There were people inside as well,” said John Gurr, a camera technician who was in the city centre when the quake hit.

“A lady grabbed hold of me to stop falling over...We just got blown apart. Colombo Street, the main street, is just a mess...There’s lots of water everywhere, pouring out of the ground,” he said.

STREETS TURN INTO QUICKSAND

Christchurch is built on silt, sand and gravel, with a water table beneath. In an earthquake, the water rises, mixing with the sand and turning the ground into a swamp, swallowing up roads and cars.

TV footage showed sections of road that had collapsed into a milky, sand-coloured lake beneath the surface. One witness described the footpaths as like“walking on sand.”

Unlike last year’s even stronger tremor, which struck early in the morning when streets were virtually empty, people were walking or driving along streets when the shallow tremor struck, sending awnings and the entire faces of buildings crashing down.

Police said debris had rained down on two buses, crushing them, but there was no word on any casualties.

The quake hit at 12:51 pm (2351 GMT Monday) at a depth of only 4 km (2.5 miles), according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

QUAKE COULD DAMAGE ALREADY FRAIL ECONOMY

Fears that the quake could dent confidence in the country’s already fragile economy knocked the New Zealand dollar down by about 1.8 percent from late U.S. levels to $0.75 (NZD-D4).

Westpac Bank raised the possibility that the central bank could cut interest rates over the next few weeks in a bid to shore up the economy, while other banks pushed out their expectations for the timing of the next rate increase.

ANZ now expects the central bank to keep rates on hold until the first quarter of 2012.

Shares in Australian banks and insurers, which typically have large operations in New Zealand, fell after the quake.

The tremor was centred about 10 km (six miles) southwest of Christchurch, which had suffered widespread damage during last September’s 7.1 magnitude quake but no deaths.

New Zealand sits between the Pacific and Indo-Australian tectonic plates and records on average more than 14,000 earthquakes a year, of which about 20 would normally top magnitude 5.0.


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вторник, 22 февраля 2011 г.

Libyan diplomats at UN call for Gaddafi's fall

UNITED NATIONS— Libyan diplomats at the United Nations condemned Monday their strongman leader Muammar Gaddafi as a “tyrant” and accused him of “genocide” as they called on him to stand down or be forced out of power.

Mission staff led by deputy ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi accused Gaddafi of bringing in foreign mercenaries from other African nations to fight protesters. They called for an international no-fly zone over the North African nation.

“The tyrant Muammar Gaddafi has clearly shown, through his sons the level of ignorance he and his children have and how much he despises Libya,” the rebel diplomats said in a statement.

The Arabic language statement called on the Libyan army“wherever they are and whatever their rank, to organize themselves and move on Tripoli and cut the snake’s head.”

Amid growing reports of clashes in Tripoli and other cities, it warned there could be an“an unprecedented massacre” and condemned the use of African “mercenaries” against protesters.

The diplomats urged the United Nations to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to stop mercenaries and weapons from getting into the country.

They also called on other countries to refuse to give refuge to Gaddafi if he tries to flee and urged them to be alert for any attempt to get money out of Libya.

Speaking at the entrance to the Libyan mission, next to a picture of Gaddafi on a white stallion, the deputy ambassador called on the longest-serving Arab leader to stand down as soon as possible and for Libyan diplomats around the world to reject him.

“We state clearly that the Libyan mission is a mission for the Libyan people. It is not for the regime. The regime of Gaddafi has already started the genocide against the Libyan people,” he said.

The International Criminal Court should investigate Gaddafi, Dabbashi said.

In an interview with BBC World, the deputy ambassador said it would be“a matter of days” before the man who has led the country for more than four decades steps down or is forced out of power.

About six mission staff stood with Dabbashi as he made his statement, but it remained unclear how many diplomats had turned against Gaddafi.

Libya’s UN ambassador Abdurrahman Shalgham did not appear with the dissenters.

Dabbashi said earlier he had not seen the ambassador since Friday and did not know whether he shared the opinion of many in his mission.

Adam Tarbah, a third secretary at the UN mission, told the Los Angeles Times that the diplomats made the decision to go public with their dissent“because of the regime’s despicable actions to attack the Libyan people.”

“We are aware that this will put our families back home in danger, but they are in danger anyway,” Tarbah said.

Tarbah and Dabbashi referred to a speech made Sunday by Gaddafi’s son, Seif al-Islam, who vowed to “fight to the last bullet.”

“He was inciting civil war,” Tarbah said. “It was shameful.”

Libyan diplomats at several embassies around the world have announced they are breaking with Gaddafi.

Agence France-Presse


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понедельник, 21 февраля 2011 г.

Libyans in Canada spreading word of country's uprising

With bullets flying in their homeland and no media allowed in, Libyans living in Canada are taking to the web and the streets to spread the news of the country's increasingly violent antigovernment protests.

Libya is the latest North African country to be pitched into a civilian uprising, with protests erupting throughout major cities, including Benghazi,_Tripoli and Misrata. But unlike the so-far successful revolts in Tunisia and Egypt, those in Libya, a country ruled for over 40 years by Col. Muammar Gaddafi, have been shut out from media coverage while eyewitness reports suggest hundreds have been killed since last Tuesday.

Dozens of protesters descended on Toronto's Yonge and Dundas square on Sunday afternoon to draw attention to Libya's plight, a day after a similar demonstration on Parliament Hill.

One woman who has lived in Ottawa since emigrating from Libya in 1994 has launched a website to host any news, videos, or photographs that trickle out of Libya, which has all but cut off Internet and mobile-phone access and maintains a long-standing policy of denying entry to foreign journalists.

"Having my brother and sister go through what they've been going through right now, it's the least I can do from here in_Canada," said Asma'a Aghliw on why she and other Libyan expatriates have launched the site, freelibyatogether.com."There's a light at the end of the tunnel, but it's going to be much harder than what the Tunisians and Egyptians had to do."

Aghliw said that she and other Libyan expatriates across the country have been routinely calling family and friends to get the latest from Libya to piece together what's unfolding in their homeland.

On Sunday, news that Libyan security forces killed nearly 100 protesters in Benghazi, including 15 in a funeral procession, hit Aghliw's family hard. The 38-year-old elementary school teacher's in-laws live in Libya's second-largest city, which has witnessed the most intense protesting of Gaddafi's reign, as well as a fierce government response that reports say included anti-aircraft missiles, helicopter gunships and snipers.

"When he's calling (his family), he can hear the shooting and the screaming going on in the background," said Aghliw of her husband. In her hometown of Misrata, Aghliw's brother, an X-ray technician, told her that the hospitals were overflowing with bodies and blood.

"The hospitals are full of people who have been hit by weapons, who are dying. They don't even have places to put bodies," she said."It's mainly innocent youth. It's just regular citizens speaking out for their own rights."

Aghliw wants to share these stories and images to do her part to unseat Gaddafi's regime, which took power in a military coup in 1969 and has quelled any dissent through intimidation and violence.

"There is no freedom, no freedom of speech, there isn't even the feeling of safety you should get living in your home," said Aghliw."They want democracy. They want the freedom to be able to speak for their own rights. Until last Tuesday, they couldn't say anything about the political situation. If they did, then they or ... their family would be imprisoned, or tortured. Some people would be kidnapped and never heard from again."

The website links to a map of protests erupting across the country and hosts reports from Al-Jazeera and first-hand accounts of the uprising. Aghliw urged anyone with news from Libya to contact the website.


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воскресенье, 20 февраля 2011 г.

Security forces pull back in Libyan city

TRIPOLI— Security forces in Libya's second city killed at least three people on Saturday but have withdrawn to a fortified compound, a witness said, after the worst unrest in Muammar Gaddafi's four decades in power.

Human Rights Watch said 84 people have been killed over the past three days in a fierce security crackdown mounted in response to anti-government protests that sought to emulate uprisings in neighboring Egypt and Tunisia.

There was no sign of a nationwide revolt, with the violence concentrated around the city of Benghazi, 1,000 kilometres east of the capital, where support for Gaddafi traditionally has been weaker than in the rest of the country.

A resident in Benghazi said security forces which killed dozens of protesters over the past 72 hours were confined to a compound, which he called the Command Center, from which snipers were firing at protesters.

"They shot dead three protesters from that building today," the witness, who did not want to be identified, told Reuters.

"Right now, the only military presence in Benghazi is confined to the Command Center Complex in the city. The rest of the city is liberated," he said.

"Thousands and thousands of people have gathered in front of Benghazi's court house. There are now makeshift clinics, ambulances, speakers, electricity. It's fully-equipped."

"There is no shortage of food although not all stores are open. Banks are shut. All of the revolutionary committee (local government) offices and police stations in the city have been burned," he said.

The account could not be independently verified. A security source earlier gave a different account, saying the situation in the Benghazi region was"80 percent under control."

The private Quryna newspaper, which is based in Benghazi and has been linked to one of Gaddafi's sons, said 24 people were killed in Benghazi on Friday.

It said security forces had opened fire to stop protesters attacking the police headquarters and a military base where weapons were stored."The guards were forced to use bullets," the paper said.

The government has not released any casualty figures or made any official comment on the violence.

In London, British Foreign Secretary William Hague said he had reports that heavy weapons fire and sniper units were being used against demonstrators."This is clearly unacceptable and horrifying," he said in a statement.

Away from the eastern region, Libya appeared calm.

In Green Square in the center of Tripoli, next to the walled old city, several hundred people gathered, waving portraits of Gaddafi and chanting"Our revolutionary leader!" and"We follow your path," a Reuters reporter said.

A state-controlled newspaper said the violence was part of"the dirty plans and the conspiracies designed by America and Zionism and the traitors of the West."

Libya-watchers say an Egypt-style nationwide revolt is unlikely because Gaddafi has oil cash to smooth over social problems, and is still respected in much of the country.

Noman Benotman, a former dissident Islamist, told Reuters the government was talking to tribal leaders in Benghazi to try to defuse tensions. But he said if the authorities decided to restore order by force it would be done"toughly."

The security source said clashes were still going on in the region between Benghazi and the town of Al Bayda, about 200 km away, where local people said dozens also had been killed by security forces in the past 72 hours.

"The situation in the eastern area from Al Bayda to Benghazi is 80% under control ... A lot of police stations have been set on fire or damaged," the security source told Reuters. He also said:"Please do not believe what foreign radio and television are saying. Their information is not accurate."

Foreign journalists have not been allowed to enter Libya since the unrest began, local reporters have been barred from traveling to Benghazi and mobile phone connections frequently have been out of service.


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суббота, 19 февраля 2011 г.

Thousands join funerals of protesters in Bahrain

MANAMA— Several thousand Shi’ites turned out in Bahrain on Friday to bury three of those killed in a crackdown ordered by the island state’s Sunni ruling family to quell opposition protests inspired by Egypt.

Four protesters were killed and 231 wounded when riot police drove activists from a makeshift camp in Pearl Square in Manama, the capital, on Thursday. Dozens were detained.

Bahrain’s most revered Shi’ite cleric, Sheikh Issa Qassem, described the police attack as a “massacre” and said the government had shut the door to dialogue, but stopped short of calling openly for street protests.

Qassem spoke to thousands gathered for Friday prayers at a mosque in a Shi’ite village in the northwest of the island.

The mostly Shi’ite protesters had hoped to turn Pearl Square into a base modelled on Cairo’s Tahrir Square, fulcrum of the popular revolt that toppled Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

Shi’ites form 70% of Bahraini nationals ruled by the Sunni al-Khalifa dynasty, the U.S. State Department estimates.

Several thousand Shi’ites joined funeral processions in the village of Sitra, south of Manama, for three of the dead.

“The people want the fall of the regime,” they cried.

Police stayed away, although a helicopter circled overhead. On Tuesday, one protester was killed at the funeral of another.

In a loyalist demonstration in Manama, hundreds of pro-government supporters, waving flags and pictures of the king, streamed through the streets of Bahrain’s capital, footage from local TV showed.

Dozens of cars plastered with the red and white Bahraini flag drove towards Fateh Mosque, the capital’s largest. One flag was emblazoned with “Hamad,” the name of the king.

Several police cars were parked outside the mosque.

Inside the Sitra mosque, men washed the body of 22-year-old student Mahmoud Abu Taki, who was peppered with buckshot.

“He told me before he went there, ‘don’t worry, father, I want freedom’,” said his father, Mekki Abu Taki, 53.

“This is a failed government,” said Abu Taki, a real estate company manager. “Of course the protests will continue. The government here is like people of the jungle.”

The bodies of his son and of Ali Mansour Khudeir, 58, were then draped in red and white Bahraini flags and placed on top of two vehicles which drove slowly through the streets.

“Trial, trial for the criminal gang,” the crowd shouted. “Justice, freedom and constitutional monarchy.” A brief attempt to start a chant of “Death to al-Khalifa” fizzled.

The Gulf Arab state is allied to the United States and Saudi Arabia, which see it as an outpost against Shi’ite Iran.

The U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet, which projects U.S. military power across the Middle East and Central Asia, including Iraq and Afghanistan, is based near Manama.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged Bahrain on Thursday to use restraint and to keep its promise“to hold accountable those who have used excessive force.”

The unrest in Bahrain, a regional banking hub and a minor oil producer, has shaken foreign confidence in the economy.

The cost of insuring Bahraini sovereign debt against default for five years hit fresh 18-month highs, with the instrument quoted at 300 basis points, up 19 from Thursday’s close.

Bahraini Foreign Minister Sheikh Khaled bin Ahmed al-Khalifa said the police action was necessary because his country had been on the“brink of a sectarian abyss.”

But Hassan Radi, 64, a lawyer in Sitra, contested that.

“Nobody wants to be sectarian, but the people are forced into it when they are discriminated against. No jobs, no respect, this is obvious,” he said outside the mosque.

“What they are demanding is ... a modern state with a real democratic constitution that ensures their rights and equality.”

A decade ago King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa enacted a constitution allowing elections for a parliament with some powers, but royals still dominate a cabinet led by the king’s uncle who has been prime minister for 40 years. Shi’ites, in particular, feel excluded from decision-making.

Ibrahim Mattar, a lawmaker from the main Shi’ite bloc Wefaq, whose 17 members resigned from the 40-seat assembly on Thursday, said the number of missing after the police attack on protesters sleeping in Pearl Square had shrunk to 11.

“We aren’t sure where they are, maybe hidden in buildings, maybe in prison,” he said, adding that no children were among them. Wefaq MPs said on Thursday about 60 people were missing.

Another Wefaq MP, Jalal Fairooz, said protests were now out of the hands of political parties.“All the masses are full of anger and fear. They are not against the king or the ruling family, but they want an elected government,” he said.

Justice and Islamic Affairs Minister Sheikh Khaled bin Ali al-Khalifa said it was important for the Wefaq bloc to stay in parliament to“push the democratic process forward.”

Britain’s foreign minister said the 1999 constitutional reforms should go on, with a dialogue between government and opposition that “ought to lead to further reforms in the political system and responding to legitimate grievances.”

“It will be difficult for foreign countries to lay down the details of that since it’s clearly a matter that needs to be discussed within Bahrain,” William Hague told the BBC.

Saudi Arabia fears unrest spreading to its own Shi’ite community, a minority there but concentrated in the eastern oil-producing area of the world’s top crude exporter.

Gulf Arab foreign ministers meeting in Manama on Thursday stressed their solidarity and support for Bahrain“politically and economically as well as militarily and defensively.”

The six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council also said it would not accept foreign intervention in Bahrain’s affairs.

Unrest which toppled the long-serving leaders of Egypt and Tunisia in recent weeks has spread across the Arab world. This week has seen deadly protests in Libya, Yemen and Iraq.


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пятница, 18 февраля 2011 г.

Seattle police officer who shot B.C. man resigns

SEATTLE— The Seattle police officer who fatally shot a woodcarver from Vancouver Island resigned Wednesday, Seattle police Chief John Diaz announced.

Ian Birk, 27, had joined the department in July 2008.

Earlier Wednesday, King County prosecuting attorney Dan Satterberg said his office would not file criminal charges against Birk for shooting John Williams on Aug. 30, 2010.

Williams, who had lived in Seattle for years, was a member of the Ditidaht First Nation based near Nitinat Lake, near Port Renfrew, B.C. He had a knife and a piece of wood in his possession when killed.

Diaz also announced that Satterberg’s decision notwithstanding, the shooting of Williams was ruled not justified by the police department’s firearms review board.

The resignation will not halt the department’s internal investigation into Birk, Diaz said.

Depending on the department’s findings, the move could prevent Birk from becoming a law enforcement officer anywhere in Washington state.

Satterberg’s decision angered members of Williams’ family and prompted a handful of public protests on Wednesday. Protesters outside Seattle City Hall cheered when they received word of Birk’s resignation. Several chanted, “Prosecute!”

Birk had been stripped of his gun and badge last October as a result of a preliminary finding by the department that the shooting was unjustified.

Rita Williams, John Williams’s sister in Vernon, B.C., said Birk’s resignation offered no comfort for her family.


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четверг, 17 февраля 2011 г.

Egypt-inspired protests catch on across Middle East

PARIS - Anti-government protests inspired by popular revolts that toppled rulers in Tunisia and Egypt are gaining pace around the Middle East and North Africa despite political and economic concessions by nervous governments.

Clashes were reported in tightly controlled oil producer Libya, sandwiched between Egypt and Tunisia, while new protests erupted in Bahrain, Yemen, Iran and Iraq on Wednesday.

The latest demonstrations against long-serving rulers came after U.S. President Barack Obama, commenting on the overthrow of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, declared:“The world is changing...if you are governing these countries, you’ve got to get out ahead of change, you can’t be behind the curve.”

With young people able to watch pro-democracy uprisings in other countries on satellite television or the Internet, and to communicate with like-minded activists on social networks hard for the secret police to control, authoritarian governments across the region have grounds to fear contagion.

Protests spread across Yemen on Wednesday demanding an end to the president’s three decades in power, and a 21-year-old demonstrator died in clashes with police in the south, witnesses and medical sources said.

In Sanaa, capital of the Arabian Peninsula state, hundreds of government loyalists wielding batons and daggers jumped out of cars to chase around 800 protesters marching in the streets.

President Ali Abdullah Saleh, a U.S. ally against al Qaeda who has been in power in fractious Yemen for 32 years, was quoted by the state news agency as saying the unrest was a foreign plot to foment chaos in Arab countries.

Saleh has pledged to step down when his term expires in 2013 and offered dialogue with the opposition, but radical protesters are demanding he go now.

In Bahrain, protesters poured into the centre of the capital Manama on Wednesday for the third successive day to mourn a demonstrator killed in clashes with security forces on Tuesday.

The emirate has a history of protest over economic hardship, the lack of political freedom and sectarian discrimination by the Sunni Muslim rulers against the Shi’ite majority.

Some 2,000 protesters demanding a change of government were encamped at a major road junction in Manama, seeking to emulate rallies on Cairo’s Tahrir Square that toppled Mubarak.

Though itself only a minor oil exporter, Bahrain’s stability is important for neighbouring Saudi Arabia, where oilfields are located in an area populated by an oppressed Shi’ite minority.

In Iran, supporters and opponents of the hardline Islamic system clashed in Tehran during a funeral procession for a student shot at an anti-government rally two days ago, state broadcaster IRIB reported.

Both sides claimed Sanee Zhaleh was a martyr to their cause and blamed the other for his death.

Monday’s rallies in Tehran and several other Iranian cities were the first staged by the Green pro-democracy movement since security forces crushed huge protests in the months after President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s disputed 2009 re-election.

Hundreds of opponents of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, in power since 1969, clashed with police and government supporters in the eastern city of Benghazi in Wednesday’s early hours, a witness and local media said.

Reports from the port city, 1,000 km (600 miles) east of the capital Tripoli, said protesters armed with stones and petrol bombs set fire to vehicles and fought with police in a rare outbreak of unrest in the oil-exporting country.

Gaddafi’s opponents used the Facebook social network to call for protests across Libya on Thursday. In Iraq, three people were killed and dozens wounded in the southern city of Kut as protesters demanding better basic services fought with police and set government buildings on fire, hospital and police sources said.

Some shouted,“Down, down (Prime Minister Nuri al-) Maliki’s government, down, down with corruption,” echoing rallies that have buffeted other parts of the Arab world, although Maliki unlike other Arab leaders was democratically elected.

Iraq is still struggling to get back on its feet almost eight years after the U.S.-led invasion that toppled dictator Saddam Hussein. Infrastructure is dilapidated, electricity is in short supply and jobs are scarce.

Rulers in several countries, drawing lessons from events in Tunisia and Egypt, have announced political changes and moved to cut prices of basic foodstuffs and raise spending on job creation in efforts to pre-empt spreading unrest.

Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika promised to lift a 19-year-old state of emergency soon and has acted to reduce the cost of staple foods in the North African oil and gas exporter.

Authorities deployed an estimated 30,000 police in Algiers on Saturday to prevent a banned pro-democracy march. Several hundred protesters defied the ban and dozens were detained.

A coalition of civil society and human rights groups and an opposition party vowed afterwards to demonstrate every Saturday until the military-backed government is removed.

Morocco, where the main banned Islamist opposition movement warned last week that“autocracy” would be swept away unless there were deep democratic reforms, announced on Tuesday it would almost double state subsidies to counter an increase in commodity prices and address social needs.

Syria, controlled by the Baath Party for the last 50 years, released a veteran Islamist activist on Tuesday after he went on hunger strike following his arrest 11 days ago for calling for Egyptian-style mass protests, human rights activists said.

Jordan’s King Abdullah has sacked his prime minister and appointed a new government led by a former general who promised to widen public freedom in response to anti-government protests.

Countries with oil and gas wealth such as Saudi Arabia and Algeria appear better placed than poorer countries like Egypt and Tunisia to buy social peace.


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среда, 16 февраля 2011 г.

Bahrain protesters camp out after day of unrest

MANAMA— Shi’ite protesters prepared to camp out in Bahrain’s capital on Tuesday after a day of protests in which a man was shot dead in clashes with police at a funeral for a demonstrator shot the day before.

The deaths raised the prospect of further clashes between Bahrain’s majority Shi’ite Muslims and the Sunni security forces backed by the ruling Al Khalifa dynasty.

“We’ll stay until the government finds a solution for the people of Bahrain,” said Naji Abdelkareem, as other protesters set up a large tent on grass at Pearl Roundabout.

There were a dozen tents and activists handed out blankets, food and water. Protesters organised a lost-and-found service and said one tent would supply medical services. Others collected garbage and helped keep traffic flowing.

“Maybe this will be a Tahrir Square. This square is at the heart of Bahrain now,” said Mr. Abdelkareem, referring to protests that led to the fall of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

The main Shi’ite opposition bloc Wefaq, which accuses Bahrain’s rulers of discriminating against Shi’ites, responded to Monday’s violence by boycotting parliament.

Enraged mourners chanted anti-government slogans inspired by protests that toppled the rulers of Egypt and Tunisia.

“The people demand the fall of the regime!” they chanted as thousands poured into Pearl Roundabout after marching from the funeral on the outskirts of Manama.

Protesters said their main demand was the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, who has governed the Gulf Arab state since its independence in 1971.

An uncle of King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, he is thought to own a great deal of land and is seen as a symbol of the wealth of the ruling family.

“Protesters don’t want to topple the ruling family, but the end of this government and the prime minister,” said Ali, a 49-year-old demonstrator who declined to give his full name.

Protesters say they are also demanding the release of political prisoners, which the government has promised, and the creation of a new constitution.

Poverty, high unemployment and alleged attempts by the state to grant citizenship to Sunni foreigners to change the demographic balance have intensified discontent among Bahrain’s Shi’ites.

Around half of the tiny island kingdom’s 1.3 million people are Bahraini, with the rest being foreign workers. The majority of citizens are Shi’ite.

Witnesses said Tuesday’s clashes broke out when around 2,000 people set out from a hospital to escort the body of slain protester Ali Mushaima through the alleys of a Shi’ite village.

Amnesty International urged Bahraini authorities to“thoroughly investigate what occurred, stand down the police involved in these shootings and make clear to the police that the use of excessive force will not be tolerated”.

Analysts say large-scale unrest in Bahrain, home to the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet and a regional offshore banking centre, could embolden marginalized Shi’ites in nearby Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter.

King Hamad expressed his condolences for“the deaths of two of our dear sons” in a televised speech and said a committee would investigate the killings.

“We will ask legislators to look into this issue and suggest needed laws to resolve it,” he said, adding that peaceful protests were legal.

Stability concerns pushed up the cost of insuring Bahrain’s debt to the highest level since August 2009, with 5-year credit default swaps rising 12 basis points, according to Markit.

Mushaima, the 22-year-old man being buried on Tuesday, was killed on Monday in clashes in Daih village as security forces clamped down on Shi’ite areas in the Gulf Arab kingdom.

Bahrain, in a move appeared aimed at preventing Shi’ite discontent from boiling over, had offered cash payouts of around 1,000 dinars ($2,650) per family in the run-up to the Feb. 14 protests, held mainly in Shi’ite villages outside of Manama.

Some protesters said that was not the solution:“Don’t feed me, give me my freedom and I can eat on my own,” said the protester Ali, from a Shi’ite village.

Bahrain, unlike its Gulf Arab neighbours, has little spare cash but has also said it will spend an extra $417-million on social items, including food subsidies, reversing attempts to prepare the public for cuts.

© Thomson Reuters 2011


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вторник, 15 февраля 2011 г.

Crossing the language divide in Afghanistan

It was a hot and dusty July day and Master Corporal Shawn Grove was stuck in a traffic jam on a narrow, crowded road in Kandahar City.

His upper body out the roof of a Light Armoured Vehicle, at the gunner position, he turned to an Afghan family in an open-box cargo truck in the next lane. A farmer and his two young sons sat among sacks of grapes and raisins.

"How you guys doing?" Master Cpl. Grove asked in Pashto, the dominant language in southern Afghanistan."Is traffic always like this?"

The farmer's jaw dropped. His sons scrambled over their grapes to gawk at the foreign soldier who spoke their language. Between the truck and the LAV, an Afghan boy skidded his bike to a clumsy stop and stared at Master Cpl. Grove, wide-eyed.

Across the gap, the farm boy from Barrhead, Alta., shook hands with the Afghans. He passed the boys candies mailed from Canada, and was rewarded with grapes in return.

Traffic finally moved, and Master Cpl. Grove told them to have a good day, again in Pashto. Everyone within earshot stared. That quick conversation leaped the language barrier between Canadian soldiers and those they protect.

Pashto is spoken by more than 50-million people worldwide, and is well-known as a difficult language to learn. For the past nine years, the Canadian Forces have relied heavily on local Afghan translators.

But halfway through his second tour in the country, Master Cpl. Grove decided there was a better way. Partly, it was boredom. Partly, he wanted to crack a joke to Afghan National Army members he saw every day.

"I just decided it would be interesting to hear what they were saying all the time. It started with me writing a couple sentences down and having them slowly translate them. I would write it the way I heard, making up my own punctuation. It rolled from there: It was learning by immersion."

At nights, the soldier studied in his bunk. He spent his free time with Afghan army members and police, drinking chai tea and teaching them English in exchange for new Pashto phrases he carefully printed in a dog-eared notebook.

By the end of his 2008 tour, the member of the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, 1st Battalion, could converse. But it wasn't until he returned to Edmonton that his studies took off. Master Cpl. Grove bought a computer program and sought out local Afghans to talk with. He watched Pashto videos on YouTube and covered the subtitles. He'd never learned a second language before, no classes in high school, and had no previous interest.

"I didn't follow any learning pattern, and military-wise there is no language training. They give us an afternoon, here and there, but it's for the basics, like greetings or, 'Stop or I'll shoot.' There was no real program in place, so I did my own thing."

When he returned to Afghanistan in 2009, Master Cpl. Grove was determined to hold full conversations with Afghan people. When Canadians arrived in a new village, approaching nervous families, it was often Master Cpl. Grove who smoothed over those first crucial minutes.

"It's such an icebreaker. If you can walk into a village and say hello, that's one thing, but it's another to say it's nice to meet you and crack a few jokes. You get everybody smiling and you're on a better foot already. It breaks down a lot of barriers. People are way more receptive and remember you the next time you arrive."

Captain Cole Peterson, also from 1PPCLI, met Master Cpl. Grove before and during their 2009 tours of the country. He applauded Master Cpl. Grove's efforts, both for his dedication and the benefits they bring.

"Over there, it's completely obvious how foreign we are. We look different, walking around in all our gear. For one of us to speak like them, it immediately gets us in the door."

Postmedia News


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понедельник, 14 февраля 2011 г.

Canadian generals to oversee critical Afghan training programs

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan— Two senior Canadian generals are to oversee critical multi-billion dollar training programs that NATO hopes will lead to Afghan security forces taking over the lead from alliance forces by the end of 2014.

“That is an incredible compliment to Canada,” one of the officers, Maj-Gen. Stu Beare, said in a telephone interview from his police training headquarters in Kabul.

Maj-Gen. Beare has run police training for the alliance since last fall. Some time in April or May he is to be joined on the army side of NATO’s training house by Maj.-Gen. Mike Day, who until a few days ago oversaw Canada’s secretive special forces.

Maj.-Gen. Day will wear two hats as he will also lead a contingent of as many as 950 Canadian soldiers that Prime Minister Stephen Harper decided last November will continue Ottawa’s military participation in Afghanistan as trainers to assist Afghan forces in the north of the country.

Those Canadian trainers are to replace a much larger combat force that is leaving Kandahar in five months. Unlike those fighting troops, the trainers will not be operating‘outside the wire.’ They are to be embedded alongside trainers from 33 countries within existing training centres and academies run by NATO, at Afghanistan’s security ministries and army and police headquarters and at the alliance’s training headquarters in Kabul.

There have been few details released yet about Canada’s new mission and when it might begin. Although the timeline had not yet been decided, Maj.-Gen. Beare said “we are hoping it is sooner rather than later. They are urgently needed.”

Asked why it was taking so long to clarify what Canadian trainers would be doing and where, he replied:“It is a lot easier to find places for a dozen (soldiers) than for 900 plus ... They will be doing many different missions. Some will be in one place. Some will be in more than one place. It will have a lot of different components.”

A group from National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa visited Kabul last month to learn what NATO’s specific requirements were. They have given their recommendations to senior commanders who were now in the process of “developing options to present to the government,” Maj.-Gen. Beare said.

“We (NATO) have shown people what we need across the board. There is a huge need in the army and a significant need in the police.”

Whatever formation the Harper cabinet approved, the career artillery officer said that he was“pretty confident ... we will be able to implement it as soon as Canada can generate the troops. We have needs that are immediate. We will accommodate anything. We’ll adapt. This is a good problem because we will be getting high quality in big numbers.”

Canada is set to become the second largest contributor to the training mission after the United States, in a move that will boost the number of military trainers to nearly 5,000.

“Bringing 900 more professionals is a huge uplift,” Beare said. “It will give us much more capacity. And the Canadians are second to none. The impact that they are going to have is huge ...”

“The vast majority will be from the army and will be put in with the army.”

All NATO’s training programmes had “gaps” that Canada could help fill, he said.

“The requirement is often for specialties. There are positions at headquarters to install communications (as well as for) combat engineers, aviation techs, doctors, financial officers, infantry. During the last year we were infantry-centric. We also now need logistics, signals and finance people who can teach how to sustain an army in the field.”

While the U.S. directed 30,000 troops into Afghanistan last year, Afghan security forces had grown by 77,000 during the same period, Beare noted.

The Afghan police were on target to have 134,000 members by November, he said, adding that by the end of the year 4,000 more policemen were to be deployed in Kandahar and neighbouring Helmand province.


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воскресенье, 13 февраля 2011 г.

Israel confronts new Egyptian reality

JERUSALEM— The political earthquake in Egypt has sent shockwaves through Israel, shredding decades-old security assumptions and leaving the Jewish state to face more turbulent, demanding relations with its powerful neighbour.

The toppling of President Hosni Mubarak following a popular uprising was greeted by scenes of jubilation in Cairo and wild celebrations on the streets of Gaza, but in Israel, Friday’s dramatic events were met with silent anxiety.

It is hard to overstate the importance to Israel of its 1979 peace accord with Egypt, which has given it stability on its southern flanks and has helped successive Israeli leaders maintain the status quo in the unresolved Palestinian conflict.

A future Egyptian government is unlikely to tear up the historic Camp David peace treaty, because such a move could deprive it of crucial U.S aid. However, most analysts foresee a more testy and uncomfortable ties in the years ahead.

“This has left us dangerously isolated. Egypt was our only strategic partner in the region,” said Alon Liel, a former director-general of Israeli Foreign Ministry.

“In the future, Egypt will have different relations with Israel. More hostile and more unpredictable,” he added.

Mr. Mubarak ruled Egypt for three decades, dealing with eight different Israeli prime ministers during that period and providing them a vital anchor of certainty as they continued to strike out against numerous enemies across the Arab world.

Egypt is the only Arab state to still have an ambassador in Israel and has played an important role in helping contain the Islamist group Hamas, which governs Gaza and has close links to the Muslim Brotherhood— a potential winner in Egypt’s turmoil.

Hamas has already urged Cairo to relax its strict border controls with Gaza that Israel says are vital to prevent the flow of arms into the coastal enclave.

A new leadership in Cairo is bound to take time to settle in and it is impossible to predict at this stage who will hold the real power, but it seems very unlikely that whoever takes charge will continue with Mubarak’s benign policy towards Israel.

Many Jewish leaders fear that Egypt will follow the path of Iran, which created an Islamic republic after the overthrow of the Shah and has threatened to wipe Israel off the map.

“Egypt is not a similar earthquake to Tunisia, but rather what happened in Iran,” said Major General Aharon Ze’evi Farkash, a former director of military intelligence. “However, I think it will all take time, and we will be able to prepare.”

If such a scenario plays out, it would jeopardise Israel’s remarkable, recent economic expansion, which has given it per capita GDP of some US$30,000 a year against just US$6,200 in Egypt.

Israel imports 40% of its gas from Egypt and Islamist militants have already taken advantage of the political chaos this month to blow up desert pipelines, disrupting supplies.

The peace treaty has allowed Israel to keep a minimal presence on its 250-km (160 miles) border with Egypt, freeing up forces for the more troubled northern and eastern flanks, but the military is likely to want to review that.

That could have implications for defence spending, which has fallen to around 7% of gross domestic product today from some 25 percent before the peace accords.

Israel is unlikely to make any hasty budget changes, for fear of sending hostile signals, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will almost certainly pursue a low-profile approach to avoid fanning extremist flames.

However, the Egyptian upheaval has already sparked a frantic review of strategic options and fuelled fears that a new Arab order will be more effective in resisting core Israeli policies.

“These include pursuing a farcical peace process, the Gaza closure and other policies ... which public opinion in the Arab world opposes,” said Daniel Levy, a senior research fellow at the New America Foundation and former Israeli peace negotiator.

“This could become the main difference. Arab public opinion now matters,” he said in emailed comments.

Peace talks aimed at ending the Middle East conflict foundered last year and Palestinian leaders say they will not return to negotiations until Israel halts settlement building on land it seized in a 1967 war.

Mr. Mubarak played for many years the role of the honest broker in the peace process— a calming influence that analysts say greatly helped Israel keep a lid on Palestinian passions.

Leading figures on Israel’s dominant political right believe the uncertainty in Egypt makes it impossible for them to offer the sort of concessions needed to secure a peace deal and say in private that the best option is to batten down the hatches.

But some analysts believe the televised Arab revolts might reignite a disaffected Palestinian people and say Israel must re-engage with the moderate leadership in the West Bank.

“If everything is on fire in our neighbourhood, let’s try and extinguish our own fire first with the Palestinians because that might help everything,” Shimon Shamir, a former ambassador to Egypt and respected academic, told a recent conference.

That is easier said than done, but Netanyahu is likely to face mounting pressure to revive meaningful discussions.

“The one thing ... that drives nearly everything in this region, and which has global ramifications if not addressed, is a peace process that shows some promise of near-term promise,” said former U.S. National Security Advisor, Gen. James Jones.

“The status quo is simply not sustainable as extremist ranks will only grow in the absence of real and visible progress,” he told the annual Herzliya Conference this week.


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суббота, 12 февраля 2011 г.

Obama's balancing act on Egypt

After 18 days of maintaining a cautious, sometimes contradictory public stance on the Egyptian uprising, President Barack Obama on Friday hailed the resignation of Hosni Mubarak as a victory for a nation determined to accept“nothing less than genuine democracy.”

It was an unqualified message of support many of the protesters in Cairo’s Tahrir Square wished they had heard much sooner.

Mr. Obama, whose administration struggled throughout the crisis to balance its backing of democratic reforms against loyalty to a longstanding American ally, praised the“perseverance” of Egyptians who were unbowed in the face of intimidation and violence.

“One Egyptian put it simply: Most people have discovered in the last few days that they are worth something, and this cannot be taken away from them any more, ever,” Mr. Obama said in remarks at the White House. “This is the power of human dignity, and it can never be denied.”

Mr. Obama likened the revolution in Egypt to the falling of the Berlin Wall and“Gandhi leading his people down the path of justice” in India.

“Egyptians have inspired us, and they’ve done so by putting the lie to the idea that justice is best gained through violence.”

Addressing Egypt’s new military rulers, Mr. Obama said the generals must “ensure a transition that is credible” and committed to true

reforms.

“That means protecting the rights of Egypt’s citizens, lifting the emergency law, revising the constitution and other laws to make this change irreversible, and laying out a clear path to elections that are fair and free,” he said.

“We stand ready to provide whatever assistance is necessary — and asked for — to pursue a credible transition to a democracy.”

White House officials said Mr. Obama was informed of Mr. Mubarak’s resignation during a regularly scheduled Oval Office meeting on Friday morning.

But Robert Gibbs, the White House press secretary, said the administration had“gotten indications” that Mr. Mubarak’s surprise refusal to leave on Thursday might not be the last word on his future.

The crisis in Egypt has, over the course of three weeks, emerged as the biggest test of Mr. Obama’s leadership on foreign affairs since he announced a troop surge in Afghanistan in late 2009.

“America has switched sides,” said Karim Mezran, professor of international relations at the Johns Hopkins University campus in Bologna, Italy. “Obama has made it clear they won’t stand by dictators.”

Even as the U.S. President embraced the coming change in Egypt, the White House is scrambling to assess the fallout Mr. Mubarak’s resignation might have across the Middle East.

Of particular concern is the impact political instability in Egypt might have on the country’s peace deal with Israel, and whether the uprising might trigger broader unrest in Saudi Arabia, Jordan, or Syria.

White House officials offered no opinion on the prospect of unrest in Iran, which put down public protest that followed that country’s 2009 presidential elections.

“I think the administration would like to see the ability of the people of Iran to voice what they’d like to see from their government,” Mr. Gibbs said. “And I think if the government of Iran didn’t fear the voices of their own people, they’d let them do that.”

The uncertainty over the implications of Mr. Mubarak’s ouster weighed heavily on Mr. Obama and his top aides from the outset of the Egyptian uprising. At times, it produced conflicting messages about America’s hoped-for outcome.

Early in the crisis, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton emphasized the stability of the regime and Vice- President Joe Biden said he did not consider Mr. Mubarak a dictator. As recently as Feb. 6, Ms. Clinton warned an early exit by Mr. Mubarak might endanger Egypt’s transition to democracy.

Mr. Obama, though, had increasingly grown impatient with Mr. Mubarak over the past week. The U.S. frustration culminated on Thursday night when— after being surprised by Mr. Mubarak’s insistence on remaining president — Mr. Obama said Egypt’s transition was not “meaningful or sufficient.”

When asked about the White House’s balancing act on Egypt, Mr. Gibbs alluded to fears in Israel that Mr. Mubarak’s departure might endanger the peace between the two countries.

“There were some people … in the region that saw us as too much on one side, and others watching the same statements saw us on too much of the other,” Mr. Gibbs said.

“I think the President and his team showed steady leadership that continued to voice the concerns of those that wanted greater rights and greater opportunities.”

with files from Bloomberg News


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пятница, 11 февраля 2011 г.

Arizona sues federal government over Mexico border

PHOENIX— The Arizona state government announced Thursday it is suing the U.S. federal government, alleging that Washington has failed to secure the state’s porous border with Mexico.

Gov. Jan Brewer and state Attorney General Tom Horne, both Republicans, told reporters that they filed a counter suit against the government in federal court in Phoenix.

The suit is in response to a government lawsuit blocking key parts of the state’s tough law cracking down on illegal immigrants last year.

“What we are seeking is to force the federal government to do its job,” Horne said at a news conference in central Phoenix, as boisterous protesters attempted to shout him down.

The desert state straddles a busy smuggling corridor for people and drugs from Mexico.

Brewer signed the controversial measure cracking down on illegal immigrants into law last April, sparking protests in Arizona and around the country.

At the heart of the state law is the requirement that police determine the immigration status of a person they have detained and suspect of being in the country illegally.

But before it could take effect last July, U.S. District Court Judge Susan Bolton blocked key parts of the state law, arguing immigration matters are the federal government’s responsibility.

In November, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit heard arguments in the case. It has yet to issue a ruling.

© 2011 Thomson Reuters


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четверг, 10 февраля 2011 г.

Mom pleads for help in finding missing twins

ST. SULPICE, Switzerland— The mother of missing six-year-old Swiss twins made a teary appeal for help on Italian television Wednesday, after witnesses revealed they had been spotted with their suicidal father, Matthias Schepp, on a French ferry.

“I appeal to whoever has seen them or knows something to contact the police,” an emotional Irina Lucidi said on a prime time news show.

Ms. Lucidi said the sightings on the ferry, which left the French port city of Marseille Jan. 31, fed the belief that Alessia and Livia could be safe from harm.

“The fact that all three were seen in Corsica on a ferry is, of course, a sign of hope that they may be somewhere in somebody’s care,” she said.

However, the family had previously acknowledged that hope was fading, a fear that was echoed Wednesday by a prosecutor in Marseille.

“Unfortunately the worst scenario appears likely even if anything is possible, and we have not found any children’s bodies at the time of speaking,” Jacques Dallest told a news conference in the French port city.

He said three witnesses have confirmed they saw Schepp on the ferry from Marseille to the town of Propriano on the island of Corsica.

Two days later Mr. Schepp, 43, stepped in front of a high-speed train in Italy. Before his death he dropped envelopes containing 4,400 euros (just under $6,000) in the mailbox near the train station, addressed to his ex-wife.

“Since the arrival of the ferry in Propriano on Feb. 1 in the morning and his suicide on the evening of Feb. 3, we have no official testimony establishing that the girls were with him,” Mr. Dallest said.

“There are lots of theories and the saddest and most tragic is that he ended the lives of the little girls, that he killed them, either on the ferry journey from Marseille to Propriano, or after.”

In Marseille, Mr. Dallest said a woman in a cabin next to Mr. Schepp’s said she “heard children crying in the evening and that shortly afterwards, she saw the little girls and was able to formally identify one.”

The same woman said she saw the girls in the ferry’s play room for children, while an elderly man saw two young children get off the boat at Propriano, though he wasn’t sure if they were the twins.

Previous reports from police indicated that Mr. Schepp had been seen on the ferry without the girls.

Police, meanwhile, continued to search the area around the little town of Saint Sulpice, on the outskirts of Lausanne.

The girls’ uncle, Dr. Valerio Lucidi, said Tuesday the family is now fearing the children are dead after police notified them Mr. Schepp sent her the cash by mail.

They had been clinging to the theory he withdrew the cash to pay for their care after his suicide.

On Wednesday a Swiss policeman was standing in front of the girls’ school, politely shooing away journalists who in previous days had been taking photographs of the building and interviewing parents.

The drama over the missing girls was still front-page news Wednesday, and the pretty blondes were featured on the cover of a Swiss magazine.

One of the Swiss newspapers, the popular 24 heures, cruelly included in its“news” coverage a report from a well-known Italian clairvoyant, who declared confidently that the girls are dead. The report originated with an Italian newspaper that interviewed the clairvoyant.

The Swiss newspaper was available at a shop a short block from Irina Lucidi’s apartment.

Mr. Schepp and his 44-year-old ex-wife are still listed in the local phone book living together in Saint Sulpice. An answering machine still plays his upbeat voice saying neither are home to take the call.

The couple, who both worked at the Philip Morris International branch in Switzerland, moved here in 2006 and split last year. Irina has been living in an address different from the one listed in the phone book.

Mr. Schepp has been described by family and other parents at the children’s school as an apparently devoted father who showed no signs of emotional instability, though he was clearly distraught the marriage had ended.

Dr. Lucidi described his brother-in-law’s flight with the girls, which began on Jan. 30 while he had them for the weekend as part of a shared custody agreement, as “a moment of complete madness.”

- With files from AFP


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среда, 9 февраля 2011 г.

Oil heir John Paul Getty III dies aged 54

John Paul Getty III, whose life was marred by tragedy brought on in part by his family’s vast wealth, has died in Britain aged 54, a statement from his son said Tuesday.

“Balthazar Getty today confirmed the passing of his father John Paul Getty III this past Saturday, February 5th, in England,” the son’s spokesman said in a statement issued in Los Angeles, where Balthazar Getty is an actor.

As a teenager, John Paul Getty III was kidnapped and held for five months in Italy by a gang who cut off one of his ears, while his family argued about whether to pay the ransom.

He later suffered a drug-induced stroke that left him paralyzed.

But his son said he“never let his handicap keep him from living life to the fullest and he was an inspiration to all of us, showing us how to stand up to all adversity. We will miss him terribly.”

Born in November 1956, Mr. Getty grew up in Italy where his American father, John Paul II, had been sent to manage the interests of the family business set up by oil magnate John Paul Getty.

When his parents divorced, he remained with his mother, Gail Harris, in Rome, and by his early teens was partying hard, trying his hand as an artist and living the life of the“Golden Hippie”, as he was dubbed by the press.

But then, on July 10, 1973, after a night out, the long-haired 16-year-old was kidnapped in the Italian capital.

After a ransom note was delivered, his mother sought help from her ex-husband and Mr. Getty’s grandfather, but there was an argument among them about whether the kidnapping was a hoax.

The head of the Getty family, then 80, made clear his attitude to paying ransoms in a statement to the press, which said,“I have 14 grandchildren, and if I pay one penny ransom, I’ll have 14 kidnapped grandchildren.”

He took a different view however when, in November, a Rome newspaper received an envelope containing a lock of red hair and a decomposing human ear, followed soon after by a photograph of Mr. Getty with his ear cut off.

The kidnappers promised to send the rest of him piece by piece, and shortly afterwards, the Gettys paid a ransom worth a reported US$3-million.

The young man was finally freed on Dec. 15, 1973, after spending his 17th birthday in captivity.

According to some reports, Mr. Getty tried to call his grandfather to thank him for his intervention but the elderly tycoon refused to come to the phone.

Barely a year after his release, Mr. Getty married his German girlfriend, Gisela Martine Zacher. He was just 18, and she was 24.

The marriage sparked the ire of his grandfather, who cut him off from the family trust and family arguments became a constant thread of his life.

Over the next few years, Mr. Getty moved to Los Angeles and tried to make a new life, but he returned to drugs and alcohol.

His lifestyle brought on a near-fatal stroke in 1981, leaving him paralyzed and almost blind.

By now his grandfather had died, and his father was in control of the Getty fortune. But John Paul II refused to pay his son’s medical expenses, prompting Mr. Getty and his mother to launch a legal battle to make him pay.

Mr. Getty’s marriage collapsed in the 1990s and he lived with his mother, spending time in Ireland and in Italy. His later years were spent in his father’s mansion in Buckinghamshire, southern England.


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вторник, 8 февраля 2011 г.

Secret files expose Palestinian‘offers’ to Israel

WASHINGTON— The United States scrambled on Monday to contain diplomatic fallout from leaked documents showing Palestinian negotiators offered big concessions to Israel, a disclosure that complicates efforts to revive stalled peace efforts.

State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley acknowledged that Al Jazeera television’s release of the cache of memos could make a difficult situation worse, but said Washington would be undeterred in seeking to breathe life into the peace process.

Al Jazeera’s publication of the documents drew condemnation from Palestinian leaders but stirred anger among many Arabs who feared Palestinian negotiators were willing to give too much ground over sensitive issues like the future of Jerusalem.

The papers revealed concessions that Palestinian negotiators were willing to make in 2008, before U.S. President Barack Obama took office and launched his own peace efforts, which have since become bogged down in recriminations between the sides.

“We don’t deny that this release will at least for a time make the situation more difficult than it already was,” Crowley told reporters.

But he insisted:“We are going to continue to engage with the parties and see if we can narrow the differences that exist.”

Over the past 24 hours, senior U.S. officials have been in contact with Israeli and Palestinian leaders, including President Mahmoud Abbas, to assess their reaction and try to push forward, Crowley said.

Despite that, some Middle East experts said the leaked documents could undermine any attempt by the Obama administration to restart peace talks, which have been in limbo since the collapse of direct negotiations late last year.

PROBLEMS FOR ABBAS

The controversy creates new domestic problems for Abbas, a moderate already weakened by the fact that he governs only in the West Bank while Hamas Islamists control the Gaza Strip.

Abbas is a U.S. favorite who has long favored a two-state solution to the decades-old conflict. But Abbas has had to fend off accusations from militants that he is too conciliatory toward Israel and vulnerable to pressure from Washington.

“The immediate impact of the leaks will be to harm Abbas’s negotiating position because the leaks expose him to internal Palestinian political attacks which further erodes his legitimacy,” said Haim Malka, a Middle East analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

The Obama administration in early December abandoned its effort to persuade Israel to freeze construction of Jewish settlements on occupied land, a step the Palestinians said was essential if they were to resume direct peace talks, which stalled just weeks after their September launch.

The breakdown was a setback for Obama, who had declared Middle East peacemaking a key foreign policy goal.

Obama’s critics have said he was too naive in his strategy for seeking a comprehensive peace deal after so many of his predecessors had failed.

Separate meetings in Washington between Israeli and Palestinians negotiators in recent weeks have shown no sign of serious progress.

U.S. officials are now looking to a meeting of the quartet of Middle East mediators next week in Munich, to discuss how to resuscitate negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

Analysts see little cause for optimism, given the divide that the leaked documents highlighted between Israeli and Palestinian positions.

The material focused mainly on negotiations over Jerusalem, showing Palestinians willing to make concessions that included letting Israel annex all but one of the large settlements built since Israel occupied the Arab east in 1967.

Yet no agreement was signed and the talks ended when Ehud Olmert, Israel’s moderate prime minister at the time, was forced to step down over corruption allegations in 2009.

With Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, known as a hardliner, now heading a coalition that includes pro-settler parties, analysts see far less chance of Israel making the painful compromises widely seen as vital to a peace agreement.

© 2011 Thomson Reuters


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понедельник, 7 февраля 2011 г.

Proposed Canadian oil sands pipeline stirs U.S. debate

WASHINGTON— Visits by Canadian prime ministers to the White House rarely generate the kind of American media attention that Ottawa hopes for — too often Canada’s message is lost in the dust kicked up by the crisis of the day confronting the president of the United States.

The trend for the most part continued on Friday, when Prime Minister Stephen Harper and U.S. President Barack Obama inked a border declaration that could establish a North American security perimeter. As Harper started talking about the importance of the Canada-U.S. relationship, CNN cut away. Egypt dominated.

But one side issue on the Harper-Obama agenda has piqued the interest of political and business media in Washington— the pending U.S. decision on whether to approve Calgary-based TransCanada’s $7-billion Keystone XL pipeline.

In its Sunday editions, theWashington Postpublished an editorial endorsing the oil sands project— putting the pipeline issue front and centre for the nation’s politicians and policymakers on the morning of the Super Bowl.

“Say yes to this pipeline,” the headline said.

ThePosthad little good to say about the product that would be transported through the 3,200-kilometre pipeline. It described Alberta’s oil sands crude as “nasty” and stated its greenhouse-gas intensive extraction process makes it “82-per-cent dirtier” to produce than “more traditional oil” the U.S. buys.

“The sooner the world stops burning it, the better.”

But notwithstanding the heavy carbon footprint left by oil sands production, the editorialists at thePostconcluded“that’s not much of a reason to kill the pipeline.”

ThePostnoted that the U.S. already has“plenty” of unused pipeline capacity and Keystone XL itself wouldn’t affect oil sands production until the next decade. In other words, stopping Keystone XL won’t slow the flow of oilsands crude into the American market.

The newspaper argued the best way to reduce production of oil sands was to lower American demand, not by forbidding construction of a new pipeline from Canada.

As to environmental concerns— particularly the threat that an oil spill could devastate environmentally sensitive areas along the pipeline’s route — thePost’s editorialists said they can be overcome.

“The Obama administration should carefully consider them and adjust the project accordingly, ensuring it’s done responsibly,” thePostsaid.

Mr. Harper, for his part, told Mr. Obama the U.S. faces a“choice” between meeting the nation’s demand for oil by importing from unstable sources in the Middle East or “from the most secure, most stable and friendliest location it can possibly get that energy, which is Canada.”

TheWashington Post’s editorial follows a feature story the newspaper published last month on the high-stakes activism and lobbying that has enveloped the Keystone project. The Los Angeles Times dispatched a correspondent to Texas in January to report on opposition to Keystone XL among landowners along the pipeline’s proposed path.

U.S. oil industry officials admit they’re surprised with the level of public attention being paid to the forthcoming decision by the U.S. State Department on whether to grant TransCanada a presidential permit to build Keystone XL.

Cindy Schild, refining issues manager for the American Petroleum Institute, said in an interview she“can’t remember” a pipeline proposal ever generating the kind of scrutiny that has attended TransCanada’s proposal.

Some of that attention is direct fallout from the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

But in large part, environmentalists can take credit for a well-organized, well-funded and persistent advertising and lobbying campaign against the Keystone XL project.

On the day of Mr. Harper’s meeting with Mr. Obama, a coalition of 86 national, state and local environmental groups wrote the U.S. president urging his administration to reject the “dangerous and expensive” pipeline.

In their letter to Obama, the environmentalists appealed to the president’s own values as a reason to reject the pipeline. Since entering the White House, Mr. Obama has placed a priority on boosting investments in clean energy to reduce U.S. reliance on fossil fuels.

“We appreciate your words and actions to move America toward a clean energy economy that will provide sustainable jobs and protect Americans from air and water pollution,” said the letter, signed by the Sierra Club, the National Audubon Society, the Natural Resources Defense Council and others.“We strongly believe that approval of the permit for Keystone XL would put these priorities in jeopardy.”

The Keystone XL project has been on indefinite hold since last July, when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency described a draft environmental study of the project as“inadequate” — raising concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and the potential threat to sensitive ecosystems of a spill.

The State Department is now weighing whether to conduct a supplemental eco-study providing more detail on Keystone’s emergency-response plans, the chemical composition of the oil sands bitumen and potential damage to groundwater from pipeline leaks or spills.


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воскресенье, 6 февраля 2011 г.

U.S. tones down Egypt transition talk

CAIRO— The United States signalled it wanted an orderly transition of power in Egypt that could see Hosni Mubarak remaining president until September, an apparent policy shift likely to anger protesters demanding he resign now.

While Mr. Mubarak has reshuffled his government, he says he plans to stay as president until September polls, defying protesters who demand he step down immediately. An army commander was shouted down after he went to the Cairo square where they are assembled and asked them to disperse.

State television announced that the leadership of the ruling party, including Mr. Mubarak’s son Gamal, had resigned, state television said. Gamal had been seen as a possible successor to his father before an uprising began two weeks ago.

The United States, Egypt’s key ally and aid donor, has been demanding transition begin immediately, but signalled it might be changing tack by declaring explicitly in the words of a special envoy that he should stay.

“We need to get a national consensus around the pre-conditions for the next step forward. The president must stay in office to steer those changes,” Frank Wisner, appointed U.S. special envoy to talk to Mr. Mubarak, told a security conference in Munich.

One U.S. official declined to associate himself with Wisner’s comments, saying the retired U.S. diplomat had undertaken his mission to Cairo as a private citizen and did not speak for the U.S. government.

But U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also spoke of supporting the Egyptian government to ensure a swift and orderly handover of power.

“President Mubarak has announced he will not stand for reelection nor will his son ... He has given a clear message to his government to lead and support this process of transition,” Clinton told the same Munuch conference of world leaders.

“That is what the government has said it is trying to do, that is what we are supporting, and hope to see it move as orderly but as expeditiously as possible under the circumstances,” she said.

With some protesters insisting they want not just Mr. Mubarak but also his allies out straight away, moves to keep the 82-year-old president in office are unlikely to go down well.

An Egyptian army commander was shouted down when he tried to persuade thousands of demonstrators at Tahrir Square to stop a protest that has stalled economic life in the capital.

“You all have the right to express yourselves but please save what is left of Egypt. Look around you,” Hassan al-Roweny said through a loud speaker and standing on a podium.

The crowd responded with shouts that Mr. Mubarak should resign. Mr. Roweny then left, saying:“I will not speak amid such chants.”

Another U.S. official called the ruling party leadership resignations a positive development, but protesters were not impressed.

“These are not gains for the protesters, this is a trick by the regime. This is not fulfilling our demands. These are red herrings,” said Bilal Fathi, 22.

Leading Muslim Brotherhood member Mohammed Habib said:“It’s an attempt to improve the image of the party but it does not dispense with the real aim of the revolution: bringing down the regime, starting with the resignation of President Mubarak.”

“It is an attempt to choke the revolution and gain time.”

Earlier, Mr. Mubarak met some of the new ministers, the state news agency said, in a clear rebuff to the hundreds of thousands of anti-government protesters who rallied at Tahrir Square in central Cairo for a 12th day.

Meanwhile, Vice President Omar Suleiman met prominent independent and mainstream opposition figures, state television said, to try to work out how to ensure free and fair future presidential elections while sticking to the constitution.

The proposal being promoted by a group of Egyptians calling itself the“The Council of Wise Men” involves Suleiman assuming presidential powers for an interim period pending elections.

But some opposition figures argue that would mean the next presidential election would be held under the same unfair conditions as in previous years. They want to first form a new parliament to change the constitution to pave the way for a presidential vote that is democratic.

Mr. Mubarak said on Thursday that Egypt would descend into chaos if he gave in to protesters’ demands and quit immediately.

He has styled himself as a bulwark against Islamist militancy and essential to maintaining a peace treaty Egypt signed with Israel in 1979.

As if to underscore that, saboteurs blew up a gas pipeline in northern Egypt overnight, disrupting flows to Israel and also to Jordan, where protesters angered by economic hardship have been demanding a more democratic political system.

Islamist websites had called for attacks on the pipeline.

The United Nations estimates 300 people have died in the unrest and the health minister has said around 5,000 people have been wounded since Jan. 25, while a Credit Agricole report said the crisis was costing Egypt about $310 million a day.

With the unrest crippling the economy in the Arab world’s most populous nation, some Egyptians want a return to normal.

But a bourse official said on Saturday the stock market would not reopen on Monday as originally planned, without giving a new date. Banks had been due to reopen on Sunday.

In Tahrir Square, protesters occupying the usually busy intersection in the heart of the city said they were not giving up, despite continuing tensions with Mubarak loyalists who attacked them earlier in the week.

“We are not leaving the square until our demands are met,” one of them shouted over a loudspeaker, after a relatively peaceful night where some sang patriotic songs and chanted poetry over loudspeakers talking of victory over Mr. Mubarak.


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